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Botswana in brief |
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Area: |
581 730 km² - Botswana borders South Africa, Namibia, Zimbabwe and Zambia. |
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Population: |
2 359 609 (2022 Population Census) |
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Capital City: |
Gaborone |
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Other major towns: |
Francistown, Lobatse, Selibe Phikwe, Jwaneng, Orapa |
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Form of Government: |
Parliamentary Republic |
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Independence: |
30 September 1966 (from UK). |
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Head of State: |
President Duma Gideon Boko |
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Adult Literacy Rate: |
82% as per World Bank Report |
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National Language: |
Setswana |
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Official Language: |
English |
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Nationality: |
Motswana (singular.), Batswana (plural.) |
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Geography: |
Southern Africa |
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Time: |
GMT plus 2 hours |
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Borders: |
South Africa, Zimbabwe, Namibia and Zambia |
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GDP: |
(4.3% 2016) USD 15.6 billion (2016) |
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Real GDP per Capita: |
USD 7,019 (2016) |
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Inflation: |
(2.9% Av 2023), 1.7 % November 2024 |
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Interest Rates: |
Monetary Policy Rate 1.9% December 2024 |
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Terrain: |
Desert and savanna, predominantly flat to gently rolling table |
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Climate: |
Mostly subtropical, with warm winters and hot summers. Summer months – December to March and winter months – May to August. |
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Dialling code: |
+267 - followed by a local number |
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Currency: |
Botswana currency is the Pula. One (1) Pula is made up of 100 Thebes. Notes are: P200.00, P100.00, P50.00, P20.00, P10.00 and coins are P5.00, P2.00, P1.00, 50thebe, 25thebe, 10thebe and 5thebe. |